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Tongyeong ogwandae
Tongyeong ogwandae is Korea's traditional mask playing which is selected as the sixth Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Korea next to Pansori. It is distributed mainly in Gyeongsangnam-do province in Korea which is yeoongna-style mask playing. The meaning of its Korean name, ogwandae, is five clowns because the play is organized with five different mask players and has five stories.
==History==
According to Korean official culture information service, Tongyeong ogwandae has been started since 90 years ago by Uiheunggye and then old people called Nansagye maintained it and Jang jae-bong who was in the group of Chunheunggye succeeded and restored it when he was 29 years old. With its origin, in the 16th century in Yongyouung, the navy force was established and every the last day of the year, people gathered to ceremony with mask playing. 30 musicians who were drafted in the navy from small islands practiced under the control starting the 28th of the twelfth month of the lunar year. They marched in procession in office district and then private houses from New Year´s Eve until the 15th of January. This playing was kind of a ceremony exorcising evil spirits. The name of mask Junggwandae leads the procession chanting Buddhist prayer to exorcise ghosts. the performance shows the life of ordinary people and satirizing the landed gentry and ridiculing the problem of wives. The most serious satire is the performance of Malttugi that mock noblemen. Currently Tongyeong ogwandae is the only traditional Korean dance which has the sajachum.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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